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Originally Posted by rslater Anyone care to explain Fas and Faz a little. Its actually difficult to find a solid explanation on the net to be honest. |
There will be some inaccuracy with my post in regards to the specific structure of ETF's but I'm trying to explain it in the simplest of terms.
The ETF itself is leveraged which means that while the underlying 'thing' is real, the exponential nature of the ETF (the x2 or x3) is not. It's leverage.
Think of it as using borrowed money to buy more than you can really afford.
Every day, the ETF is rebalanced. At the end of the day, think of the ETF being liquidated to cash as if they were in the Casino and 'finished playing'. They pay off all loans and walk out of the casino either up or down.
If they end higher, then they make 3 times the profit (3 times ETF). If they end lower, it's 3 times lower.
The next day the casino player enters and begins to play again with whatever money they had from before. There is no 'extra' money, just what was left over from the day before.
At first someone thinks okay no big deal, you're up 3 times your down 3 times in the end it's the same thing right? NO!!!! BOB SAGAT!!!!!
This is such a simple form of math and yet somehow it just does not get into the heads of some people. Honestly, not to be an asshole but it is things like this that make people say 'day trading doesn't work!' It's because they really don't spend the time to do the homework
If you have $100 and you win 5% and you're leveraged 3 times that means you gain $15 and at the end of the day you have $115.
This works great when there are bullish trends over a long period of time but then things get weird.
The next day you walk in with $115 and the market goes down 5%. You're leveraged 3 times so you're down 5% of $115 which is actually $5.75. You walk out with $99.25.
Most people think if you're up 5% one day and down 5% the next it's $5 up and $5 down but it's not.
Again, this is like learned in math 7 or maybe math 8? The word problems in school are about Dick and Jane not Fas and Faz. Maybe that's the problem.
Anyways over time, the ETF will go to zero or near zero. In theory it can never get to zero (tangent curve) but since you can have a millionth of a penny it's irrelevant. If your boners are generated from math I can even show you the equation used to manage the fund. How about that for some erotic numbers. 2 ETF's 1 cup.
If you're in a bull market, the daily swings eventually will destroy and erode the ETF.
I was conducting a seminar and someone said I'm full of shit. I ask them to explain how can something that is bullish (FAS) and bearish (FAZ) can both be going down?
The guy was like 'oh, okay'. Then got pissed odd at his wife for some reason and starting talking shit about her loud enough other people could hear.
Don't be like this guy. Learn your shit and do not trade otherwise you just end up being raped and rape is not fun.